Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Parental advice from Freud and Erikson.

Freudian parental advice new mothers would be to breastfeed their babies in order to help satisfy the oral stage. Breast feeding assists in moving past this stage. Weaning a baby too quickly off the mother's breast could produce pessimistic traits and an oral fixation; on the other hand, prolonging the breast feeding of infants might foster overindulgence or feelings of helplessness. Freud would insist on breastfeeding but not for a prolonged period of time (i.e. until three years of age).

Erikson's parental advice from stage two, autonomy versus shame and doubt, would be to gradually guide your child while building self-regard and independence while he/she is gaining new skills and distinguishing right from wrong. Parents should provide daily opportunities for decision-making and freedom to explore the home (for example, childproof gate and locks). Erikson would advise that having a firm, not too easy going, non-harsh parenting style would be best in order to avoid future impulsive behaviors or experiences of doubt/shame to the extreme. 

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